Types of Real Estate & How The Real Estate Industry Works

Real estate is a property where buildings are constructed on it. Real estate property includes land, buildings and other kind of improvements done on that land plus the right of use for all its improvement. Real estate is a tangible asset with different types of real estate property. There are four main categories of real estate with their own unique purpose and utility.

• Land
• Industrial
• Commercial
• Residential
• Retail
• Mixed-Use

Land basically refers to undeveloped property or unused land. The land is the baseline for all types of real property. Buying raw land is the first step in the real estate industry and then developers start building family homes or apartment buildings or mixed-use commercial buildings or warehouses or residential properties.

Industrial real estate is where the building or the land is used for industrial business activities like factory purpose, mechanical productions, construction, logistics, transportation, and warehousing. The land can also be used for research and development purposes as well as for the distribution of goods. Some buildings where goods are distributed for various companies are considered to be commercial real estate. However, the classification is important because usually construction and sales are handled differently. Industrial real estate investment has a significant fee and service revenues such as adding cleaning service at a car wash, to increase the overall return on investment for the owner.

The commercial real estate comprises for the most part of things like buildings and skyscrapers. If you somehow managed to take a portion of your investment funds and develop a small building with individual workplaces, you could rent them out to organizations and entrepreneurs, who might pay you lease to utilize the property. It isn’t abnormal for commercial properties to include multi-year leases. This can prompt more prominent steadiness in income, and even secure the proprietor when rental rates decline, however on the off chance that the market warms up and rental rates increase significantly over a brief timeframe, it may not be conceivable to take an interest as the place of business is secured in the old understandings.

Residential real estate is various housing options for individuals, families or different groups of people. This is the most common type of real estate and every common person is familiar with this real estate. There are different categories with residential real estate like single-family homes, apartments, condominiums, bungalows, townhouses, duplexes, triple-deckers, co-ops, vacation homes and other types of arrangements. Residential real estate includes both newly constructed buildings as well as resale of the property. When you lease residential property, the period of your stay depends on the rental agreement also known as a lease agreement.

Retail properties comprise of shopping centers and other retail storefronts. Sometimes, the proprietor likewise gets a level of offers created by the inhabitant store notwithstanding a base lease to boost them to keep the property in first-class condition. Retail properties are used to market and sell goods including everything from supermarkets, dry-cleaners, medical shops, fashion stores and so on.

Mixed-use properties are the ones where you can combine any of the above categories that are residential, commercial, industrial into a single real estate project. This kind of real estate is popular for those investors that wish to have built-in diversification.

To successfully grow your real estate business there different areas of the industry that should be taken care of like development, sales and marketing of the property, brokerage, property management and professional services like law and accounting. The development phase is where you buy raw land, construct and renovate buildings and then finally sell the final product to customers or can also give them on lease. This is a risky phase in the real estate industry as developers take the risk of buying raw land to add value to it and gain profit from it. There are many marketing companies that work with different developers to sell all the units they have created in their new projects. These marketing companies earn a small share every time they sell any unit. Such companies usually focus on marketing new real estate projects. There are mediators known as real estate agents who ease the process of buying a property for homebuyers and help facilitate a smooth transaction between homebuyers and sellers of property. Realtors represent either homebuyers or someone from the marketing company to achieve the purchase or sale with the best possible offer. There are many professionals needed to successfully complete a transaction in the real estate sector like accountants, lawyers, interior designers, architects, construction workers, contractors, and tradespeople.